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#15107 - 05/12/05 10:39 AM Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
John Warner Offline
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Registered: 01/09/03
Posts: 809
Loc: Port Perry, Ontario, Canada
My cottage and my three neighbours cottages were broken into probably sometime late last fall or early this spring. It is generally inaccessible during the winter except by snowmobile and there was so much snow this winter, even the snowmobiles couldn't get in.

The "bad guys" cut the lock on the gate across the roadway and seemed to be mainly interested in large items like generators, outboard motors etc. so probably came in by truck.

The cottages are fairly isolated and have no power and no phone (and no cell-phone coverage).

I'm looking for creative security ideas to suit the situation:

1) No power.
2) Needs to work unattended from late October through mid May.

My initial thoughts involve a cheap digital camera concealed in the cottage and triggered by an Ocelot/SECU16. The Ocelot would ideally need to be powered off (to conserve power) except when needed so that I can run it on a battery with no requirement for solar panels which would be difficult to conceal and could get buried in snow.

A magnetic switch in the door (which was pried open) could trigger the power-on event. Powering off and then back on again is a challenge as there is no guarantee the door would be closed again? PIR's are a possibility but would need to be powered all the time and would be hard to conceal.

All ideas greatfully received!

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#15108 - 05/12/05 10:48 AM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
Chris Anderson Offline
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Registered: 01/08/04
Posts: 500
Loc: Michigan
John,

How about a couple of big dogs?

Chris

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#15109 - 05/12/05 12:35 PM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
John Warner Offline
old hand
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Registered: 01/09/03
Posts: 809
Loc: Port Perry, Ontario, Canada
And the Ocelot/SECU could drop dog food from the ceiling all winter long ala "Back to the Future"?

Seriously though folks - has anyone run an Ocelot on battery power for an extended period? What does an Ocelot and SECU actually draw when "idleing"? Any creative ideas on low-power sensing? On powering the Ocelot up and down as required?

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#15110 - 05/12/05 05:22 PM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
Mike McDonald Offline
newbie


Registered: 09/24/04
Posts: 22
Loc: New Orleans, LA
Based on the conditions you describe, I think a bigger problem than powering up and down will be finding batteries that will work in those conditions. Batteries are notoriously poor performers in cold weather.

Exactly how far are you from cellular access? There are relatively inexpensive cellular repeaters that can be used with an external antenna that might offer a communications link if you can solve the battery problem.

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#15111 - 05/12/05 05:33 PM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
Chris Anderson Offline
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Registered: 01/08/04
Posts: 500
Loc: Michigan
John,

You can obviously measure the current draw using a DVOM. I was wondering if you had a couple of big, deep cycle marine batteries wired together if that would work and last all winter. I can tell you from the auto industry that the stuff we keep "awake" while the vehicle is shut down (radio station memory etc) draws maybe 40 mA. This will kill an automotive battery in a few weeks, especially if it's cold. So even the deep cycle option may not last all winter.

If a magnetic contact activates the system, it could be shut off using a relay, but what would turn it back on? Maybe this is a one event system. Once someone prys the door open and steals your stuff, that's it. I keep thinking there needs to be some way to notify you, but there are no phones. Maybe some booby traps or something, but of course you would get sued! Or perhaps just make it the hardest to break into and the thieves will move on to easier prey. I wonder if there are generators that work on a timer that could keep your batteries charged up?

Anyway, my thoughts for now. It presents an interesting challenge.

Chris

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#15112 - 05/12/05 06:36 PM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
Guy Lavoie Administrator Offline
Beyond All Hope
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Registered: 12/21/02
Posts: 6002
Loc: Montreal, QC, Canada
Like the others have already said, your biggest challenge is power. There is just no way that any kind of battery will hold a charge over such a long period in such cold weather. An Ocelot draws about 250 mA at 12 volts and a SECU16 maybe 200 mA. Lets just say about 0.5 amps at 12 volts, or about 6 watts. That's 144 watt hours per day. Say that you wnat it to work standalone from Nov 1st to Feb 28th, that's 4 month, or about 120 days. 144 watts times 120 days = 17280 watt hours! That's a lot of power! Just for comparison: with a regular 7 amp hour 12v alarm system battery, you get 84 watt hours, so you would need the equivalent of over 200 such batteries...assuming they could hold their charge all this time!

Some type of solar charging system would definitely be needed. Suppose that you want to batteries to hold 3 days of charge (432 watt hours) that would need about 36 amp hours of charge, or about 5 of those alarm system batteries. If the shortest winter days only give you about 6 hours of good usable daylight for charging, that means your charging system would need to provide 144 watts of power just to replenish a day's use in the 6 available hours. That's 24 watts per hour, or about 2 amps of current at 12 volts. It would be somewhat expensive to get such a device but they are avaialable. Canadian Tire has a 30 watt solar charger at $400 (!), cat # 11-1585-6. And I'd be afraid that this charger would be the next target of a theft...

I think the best solution is simply to leave nothing valuable at the cottage over the winter.
_________________________
"If you don't know what you're doing, do it neatly..."

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#15113 - 05/12/05 07:19 PM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
John Warner Offline
old hand
*****

Registered: 01/09/03
Posts: 809
Loc: Port Perry, Ontario, Canada
I came across this is while surfing for solutions. It was designed for Wildlife cameras but the controller/PIR is available seperately.

Their Universal V3 will run on 4 AA batteries for over 2 years. It will power on and operate the shutter of a digital camera. The camera batteries should also last all winter if the camera is only on when the PIR gets a detect, especially if I use lithium batteries.

To be safe, I could also use a 6V lantern battery in place of the 4 AA's that run the board. Lead-acid is prone to freezing so not a good option unless I went for a solar cell.

Camera Controller.

If I went the Ocelot/SECU route, it sounds as if
Chris's conclusion about it being a "one time event" would probably be the case.

I also looked at battery-operated stand alone PIR's that sound a siren when tripped. They are fairly inexpensive and, if the siren could be replaced by a small relay, might be enough to power on the Ocelot/SECU?

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#15114 - 05/12/05 07:58 PM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
ken-h Online   content
active contributor


Registered: 01/13/03
Posts: 102
Loc: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
John

I work in Control System Engineering in the Oil, Gas and Petro Chemical industry. I have installed solar charging systems in the Edson Alberta area. In winter the sun is low enough that we don't get much charging at all. We used very large batteries that would last 3 months with out any solar charging. It was about 1000 amp hours that would give you 2000 hours at 0.5 amps or 83 days. The battery pack back 5 years ago cost about $1000.00 CDN. You could put a 5-amp solar panel on and that would get you through.

It is a bit of money but by the sounds of what was lost it maybe worth it.
_________________________
Ken H To Automate is all right.

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#15115 - 05/12/05 11:06 PM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
Stephen Offline
newbie


Registered: 01/01/05
Posts: 24
Loc: Spain
If its a one time operation, meaning that a magnetic reed switch or simialr switches the system on. Then how long would it take for the system to boot up and become fully operational, as you could miss the actual incident, that triggered the sytem, if it takes more than a few seconds.
Is it windy where the cottages are. A small wind powered generator, similar to those found on yachts might be a better bet. Though this could still seize up during the really cold periods.
Another idea, get a small 12v diesel or gasoline powered generator, with electric start. Wire this up so the Ocelot can turn it on. And say once a week it charges the batteries. Next problem is the fuel tank. Don't know how long 1 tank of fuel would last. Or maybe a combination of generator and solar panel. So when the Solar panel is covered with snow the generator kicks in. Mind you this is all starting to sound expensive.
Good luck

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#15116 - 05/13/05 07:00 AM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
John Warner Offline
old hand
*****

Registered: 01/09/03
Posts: 809
Loc: Port Perry, Ontario, Canada
And, of course, all those solar panels, generators, etc. are exactly what the bad guys are looking for to steal!

I'm really leaning towards the "Wildlife Camera Controller" in my previous post. It's affordable, will run the whole winter on a single set of AA batteries, and is easily concealed in a box either inside or outside the cottage.

If I position it in the eaves above the entrance door, I can see anyone who comes and could even catch a bad guy in the act of breaking in! It should be fairly easy to conceal since the cottage is all wood (stained logs) so a wooden box in the eaves could be made to look like part of the cottage.

I don't know how well it would fare in really cold weather?

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#15117 - 05/13/05 07:05 AM Re: Cottage Security Ideas - no power.
JeffVolp Offline
active contributor
*****

Registered: 01/26/03
Posts: 174
Loc: St. George, Utah
Most batteries are very poor at supplying energy at low temperatures. Some are better than others. We found some lithium primary cells that were still pretty good down to –40 degrees C.

I designed micropower monitoring systems that could operate several years off three AA size Lithium batteries. The secret to long operation is to have the microcontroller in deep standby most of the time. Mine powered up every 10 seconds to check all sensors, and then powered back down. Duty cycle was less than 1%.

Something like that checking for intrusion by switches or a low power motion detector could be the brains behind a security system. When intrusion was detected, it could power up monitoring equipment that would normally be off. A set of lithium primary cells could provide the power source for the monitoring equipment.

Something like this could easily operate through a cold winter, and provide the capability to store intrusion events.

Jeff
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X-10 automation since the BSR days

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